Dog Itching in Winter: How To Avoid It And What To Do?
Have you seen your pet showing increased scratching behavior around their neck, engaging in rolling movements on the carpet, or bumping against furniture during the winter season?
Then remember dogs, like us humans, are susceptible to itchy skin sensations in the cold weather.
As the winter goes on, you may be wondering how to treat your dog’s itching in this extreme weather.
Luckily, bulldogology has you covered. We’ve already done the research, saving you the trouble!
This article will explain why your dog has itching in winter, as well as how to manage it and identify any warning signs.
Key Notes
1. Combat your dog’s winter itchy skin with our expert tips and treatments.
2. Say goodbye to dry skin woes: expert advice for your dog’s winter comfort.
3. Keep your canine companion itch-free this winter with our essential guide.
Causes of Dog Itching in Winter (Why do dogs get dry skin in winter?)
There are numerous reasons why dogs have itch in winter. Here are some of the most prevalent reasons:
1. Exposure to Winter Weather
During the winter months, the cold air can be harsh on your dog’s body, leading to dryness and itchiness.
The low temperatures and chilly winds can strip the natural oils from their skin, leaving it dry and prone to irritation.
Additionally, exposure to snow and ice can further exacerbate the problem, as these elements can cause irritation and chapping.
2. Lowered Humidity Indoors
Indoor heating systems, commonly used during the winter season, can significantly reduce the humidity levels in your home.
Low humidity can dehydrate your dog’s skin, making it more susceptible to dryness and itching.
The dry air indoors can strip away the moisture from your dog’s body, leading to irritation and discomfort.
Ensuring proper humidity levels in your home can help alleviate this issue.
3. Allergies
Just like in humans, dogs can also experience allergies (especially food allergies) that can worsen during the winter months.
Common indoor allergens, such as dust mites, mold, bad food and pollen can still be present indoors, triggering allergic reactions in sensitive dogs.
Additionally, certain materials used in winter bedding or clothing, such as wool or synthetic fibers, can also cause allergic reactions in some dogs.
Identifying and avoiding potential allergens can help alleviate your dog’s itching.
According to Dr. Kelly Chamberlain (MVB Associate Veterinarian) from Middlesex County Animal Hospital, NB, MA, “Atopic disease in dogs is caused by hypersensitivity to foods and environmental allergens.”
4. Skin Infections
Winter weather can create favorable conditions for the development of skin infections (especially bacterial infections) in dogs.
The combination of cold temperatures and dry air can weaken your dog’s skin barrier, making it more susceptible to bacterial or fungal infections.
These infections can cause itching, redness, and discomfort for your furry friend. Proper hygiene and regular grooming can help prevent skin infections in dogs during the winter months.
5. Parasitic Infections
Parasites such as fleas, ticks, and dust mites can still be active during the winter season, albeit at a slower rate.
These parasites can cause intense itching and discomfort for your dog, leading to scratching and skin irritation.
Additionally, some dogs may develop allergic reactions to the saliva of these parasites, further exacerbating the itching. Regular parasite prevention and treatment are essential year-round to keep your dog itch-free.
According to Danieli Brolo Martins (DVM) from the University Veterinary Hospital, University of Cruz Alta, Brazil, “Dog pruritus can result from pediculosis, a condition spread by a heavy lice infestation.”
6. Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis occurs when your dog’s skin comes into contact with irritants or allergens, leading to inflamed skin and itching.
During the winter months, your dog may come into contact with various irritants such as de-icing chemicals, harsh shampoos, or synthetic fabrics.
These substances can strip away the natural oils from your dog’s skin, leading to dryness and irritation.
Avoiding contact with known irritants and using gentle, hypoallergenic products can help prevent contact dermatitis in your dog.
Dog Itching Treatment
1. Home Remedies
Try using one of the following to soothe your dog’s itching in winter:
- Oatmeal Baths
- Coconut Oil
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Humidifier
2. Commercial Products
Moisturizing Shampoos
There are various moisturizing shampoos available specifically designed for dog’s dry skin or flaky skin.
These shampoos contain ingredients like aloe vera and oatmeal to soothe and hydrate the canine’s skin.
Topical Treatments
There are topical treatments, such as creams and lotions, available for treating dry skin in dogs.
Look for products containing ingredients like shea butter or calendula, which can help moisturize and soothe irritated skin.
Dietary Supplements
Some commercial products are formulated to improve skin and coat health in dogs.
These supplements often contain vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids to support skin hydration and health.
What Your Vet Can Do?
Prescription Medications
In severe cases of a dog’s dry skin or flaky skin, your vet may prescribe medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids to relieve itching and inflammation.
Allergy Testing
If allergies are suspected to be the cause of your dog’s itching, your vet may recommend allergy testing to identify the specific allergens triggering your dog’s symptoms.
This can help tailor a treatment plan to manage your dog’s allergies effectively.
Skin Biopsy
In cases where skin infections or other skin conditions are suspected, your vet may perform a skin biopsy to obtain a sample for analysis.
This can help determine the underlying cause of your dog’s itching and guide treatment decisions.
Nutritional Counseling
Your vet can provide guidance on feeding your dog a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients to support skin and coat health.
They may also recommend specific dietary supplements to address any nutritional deficiencies contributing to your dog’s dry skin.
By incorporating a combination of home remedies, commercial products, and veterinary interventions, you can effectively treat your dog’s dry skin during winter and provide them with relief from itching and discomfort.
Be sure to consult with your vet before starting any new treatment regimen, especially if your dog’s symptoms are severe or persistent.
Tips for Preventing Itchy Skin in Dogs
Keep Your Dog Hydrated
Ensuring that your dog stays properly hydrated is essential for maintaining healthy skin.
Adequate water intake helps keep your dog’s skin moisturized from the inside out, reducing the risk of dryness and itching.
Reduce Bathing
While regular bathing is important for maintaining your dog’s hygiene, excessive bathing can strip away the natural oils from their skin, leading to dryness and itching.
During the winter months, try to reduce the frequency of baths and opt for gentle, moisturizing shampoos specifically formulated for dogs with dry or sensitive skin.
Focus on spot cleaning and grooming between baths to keep your dog clean without over-drying their skin.
Consider Fatty Acid Supplements
Fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6, play a crucial role in maintaining your dog’s skin health and can help alleviate dryness and itching.
Consider adding fatty acid supplements to your dog’s diet, either in the form of fish oil or specialized skin and coat supplements.
Shield Your Dog’s Skin from Snow, Water, and Road Salt or Ice Melt
Winter elements such as snow, water, and road salt or ice melt can irritate your dog’s skin and contribute to dryness and itching.
When taking your dog outside in cold weather, consider using protective gear such as dog boots or a waterproof coat to shield their skin from exposure to these irritants.
Brush Your Dog’s Coat Daily
Regular brushing helps distribute your dog’s natural oils throughout their coat, keeping their skin moisturized and reducing the risk of dryness and itching.
Additionally, brushing helps remove loose fur, dirt, and debris that can contribute to skin irritation.
Aim to brush your dog’s coat daily, using a soft-bristled brush or grooming tool suitable for their coat type.
FAQs
Are There Specific Breeds Prone to Dry Skin?
Yes, some dog breeds are more prone to dry skin than others. Breeds with short coats or breeds that originated in dry climates may be more susceptible to dry skin issues.
Additionally, breeds with folds or wrinkles in their skin, such as Bulldogs or Shar-Peis, may experience dryness and irritation in these areas.
However, any dog can develop dry skin, regardless of breed. But, when you live constantly in places with harsh winter winds, try to opt for cold-weather dog breeds.
Is Bathing Less Frequently Beneficial for Dog’s Dry Skin in Winter?
Yes, bathing your dog less frequently can be beneficial for preventing the dog’s dry skin in winter.
Overbathing can strip away the normal oils from your dog’s skin, leading to flaky skin, dryness, and irritation.
During the winter months, consider reducing the frequency of baths and using gentle, moisturizing shampoos specifically formulated for dogs with dry or sensitive skin.
Focus on spot cleaning and grooming between baths to keep your dog clean without over-drying their skin.
Can Diet Help With Dry or Itchy Skin on Dogs?
Yes, diet can play a significant role in maintaining your dog’s skin health.
Feeding your dog a diet consisting of omega fatty acids (especially omega-3 and omega-6), can help support healthy skin and coat.
Consider feeding your dog a high-quality commercial pet food that is specifically formulated to support skin and coat health, or consult with your veterinarian for dietary recommendations tailored to your dog’s individual needs.
Can I Use Human Moisturizers on My Dog’s Skin?
It’s not recommended to use human moisturizers on your dog’s skin. Human skincare products may contain ingredients that are harmful or irritating to dogs, such as fragrances or chemicals.
Additionally, dogs may lick or ingest topical products applied to their skin, and certain ingredients found in human moisturizers can be toxic to dogs if ingested.
Instead, use pet-specific moisturizing balms or creams formulated with safe and soothing ingredients.
How Often Should I Bathe My Dog to Prevent Dry Skin?
The frequency of bathing depends on your dog’s individual needs and lifestyle factors.
In general, most dogs only need to be bathed every 4-6 weeks or as needed if they become dirty or smelly.
However, during the winter months, consider reducing the frequency of baths to prevent over-drying your dog’s skin.
Focus on regular brushing and spot cleaning to maintain your dog’s hygiene between baths.
Final Words
By understanding the causes and treatments for dry/itchy skin in winter, you can ensure your furry friend stays comfortable and healthy throughout the colder months.
Remember, a little care and attention go a long way in keeping your dog’s skin itch-free and happy.